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Friday, 28 October 2016

The Warren Buffet Way - Download PDF



About The Book
The Warren Buffett Way: Investment Strategies of The World's Greatest Investor is a biography of the infamous corporate tycoon, Warren Buffet. The book includes the various personal trials and tribulations of Buffet, as well as his business acumen. It also talks about his rise to unparalleled success. in addition to this, the book also includes various helpful tips on how to invest in general.
The book includes numerous investment tips that Buffet himself swears by. Inspirational aspects of Buffet's life also features extensively in the book. The extensive and descriptive information about one of the world's most successful and wealthy tycoons has elicited a lot of interest among people, especially those belonging to the corporate world.
The book, The Warren Buffett Way: Investment Strategies of The World's Greatest Investor, is an interesting read and will be attractive, especially to those who aspire to be successful entrepreneurs on their own. The book explores the business as well as the personal life of Buffet in depth. Various examples of Buffet's investment strategies, as well as his tenacity when it comes to matters of finance have been included and explored in detail. Readers will find themselves engaged not only in the incidents of Buffet's life but also in the insight provided by the author. The new edition of this book was published on 14th August, 1997 and is considered to be a bestseller. It is available in paperback.


  • Mass Market Paperback: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Wiley; New edition edition (14 August 1997)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0471177504
  • ISBN-13: 978-0471177500
  • Product Dimensions: 10.5 x 2 x 17.3 cm

10 rules for working with IT recruiters



Working with IT recruiters
There's a common misconception job seekers have about working with executive search firms, recruiters and employment agencies: They think these agencies are in business to help them land a job. It's important to remember that these firms work for employers, not for you -- and they are merely channels through which you may secure an employment opportunity, says Ford R. Myers, career coach, speaker and author of "Get The Job You Want, Even When No One's Hiring."
First, it's helpful to understand the differences among recruiting professionals, Myers says. Placement agencies that charge a fee should be avoided completely, he says. Contingency-fee recruiters are paid a percentage of the candidate's salary -- but only if they actually place a new employee, so proceed with extreme caution if using a contingency recruiter -- they're out to make a placement, any placement, regardless of fit. Retained executive search firms are the classic headhunters, who are granted an exclusive right to conduct a search on behalf of their client company and are paid a consulting fee even if the search is unsuccessful.
"When working with any type of executive search firm or recruiter, you must maintain control. Even though the search firm is not working for you, I tell my clients to supervise the work of recruiters as though they were managing a group of employees," says Myers. This means following these important guideline.
Be selective
Be careful and selective in choosing which recruiters you want to work with, and politely decline to work with those that don't appeal to you or are inappropriate for your situation.
"Before you agree to work with a firm or an individual recruiter, interview them and ask for recommendations. Are they reputable? Respectable? Ask them specifically how they work, and make sure you understand the specifics of their arrangement. Are they working internally for a hiring company? Are they a third-party recruiting firm with contracts to fill positions for clients? Or are they contingency recruiters?" says Myers.
One of the best ways to find a reputable, respectable recruiter or search firm is through networking and personal connections, much the same way you look for open job roles, Myers says. "Ask your friends, family members, even colleagues who they worked with successfully. People are going to talk about their bad experiences first and foremost, so you'll more easily know whom to avoid," he says.
Be honest
When speaking with external search firms be honest and direct about your job objectives, past compensation, desired salary, geographical preferences and other details. When you're working with internal recruiting and HR professionals, you can hold some of this detail back.
"With external recruiters, they're motivated to land you a higher paycheck -- they receive their commission based on that amount. With internal professionals, they're motivated to save their business money by getting you to take the job at a lower salary," Myers says.
Never pay for anything
Never pay any sort of "registration fee" or any other money -- for anything in the whole recruiting process. All the search firm's fees should be paid by the employer.

Financial Success Is More Than Math: It's About Mindset



Spend less than you earn is the golden rule of personal finance. It's incredibly simple, but it's not easy. Your brain likes to get in the way by tricking you to go against what you know to be true. Here's how your brain sabotages your finances, and how you can overcome those tendencies.

Keep Yourself Motivated, Whatever the Cost

Motivation is a tricky thing. Sometimes, it's hard to feel like you're in control of your money, but many of us need that feeling to get things in order.
For example, when it comes to debt, the Stack Method makes the most sense on paper. You pay debts with the highest interest rate first. But in practice, the Debt Snowball actually works better for people. You slash your smaller balances first, and this gives you a sense of accomplishment and control. Yeah, you end up paying more in interest. But if Stack doesn't work for you, you'll just be in debt longer, and that's even more costly.
Having that control doesn't mean you're going to suddenly get out of debt and start making millions. It just means you're taking an active role in building your financial life, even if that only means coming up with a plan to tackle your debt.
You can work with this tendency beyond debt, too. When you budget or create financial goals, focus on that control. Devise a plan that makes you feel like you're calling the shots with your money. Feeding your need for control will make you feel motivated. And that'll go a long way toward the whole spend less than you earn thing.

Control Your Impulsive Nature

To spend less, we're supposed to simply create a budget and stick to it. We crunch the numbers, they add up, and that's that. But impulsive, emotional behavior gets in the way of the math. We know a new phone isn't in our budget, but we buy it anyway. That silly price tag doesn't stop us.

This can also happen if your budget is toostrict. For example, I wanted to pay off my debt as quickly as possible. So I drafted a tight budget that left no room for spending—only necessities. Every penny went toward my debt. On paper, the math worked. In reality, I busted my budget and overdrew my account. My intentions were good, but my impulsive human nature—my desire to pay unrealistic amounts—got in the way of my better judgment.
To work with this, create a realisticbudget that helps curb your impulse. Put less pressure on your limited willpower by giving yourself a little breathing room for spending.
Obviously, it also helps to control your impulses as much as possible. That's easier said than done, but here are a few techniques I've used:
  • Make a list of stuff I already have. When I feel like shopping, I take a look at that list.
  • Getting rid of junk I already have when I feel the desire to spend.
  • Staying away from the stores that tempt me most.
  • Not storing my credit card information with the sites that tempt me most.
If you want more, we've written an entire post on how to program your brain to stop buying crap you don't need.

Tuesday, 25 October 2016

What is Equity Market?



The market in which shares are issued and traded, either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. Also known as the stock market, it is one of the most vital areas of a market economy because it gives companies access to capital and investors a slice of ownership in a company with the potential to realize gains based on its future performance. 

 BREAKING DOWN 'Equity Market'

 Equity markets are the meeting point for buyers and sellers of stocks. The securities traded in the equity market can be either public stocks, which are those listed on the stock exchange, or privately traded stocks. Often, private stocks are traded through dealers, which is the definition of an over-the-counter market.

 Stock Exchanges

 The place where stocks in the equity market are traded is the stock exchange. There are many stock exchanges around the world, and they can be either physical places or virtual gathering spots. NASDAQ is an example of a virtual trading post, in which stocks are traded electronically through a network of computers. Electronic stock exchanges often include a market maker, which is a broker-dealer company that both buys and sells stocks in order to facilitate trading for a particular stock. This comes at a risk to the company, but it makes the exchange process for a given stock operate more smoothly. Electronic trading posts are becoming more common and a preferred method of trading over physical exchanges.

 The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on Wall Street is a famous example of a physical stock exchange; however, there is also the option to trade in online exchanges from that location, so it is technically a hybrid market. In a physical exchange, orders are made in open outcry format, which is reminiscent of depictions of Wall Street in the movies: traders shout and display hand signals across the floor in order to place trades. Physical exchanges are made on the trading floor filter through a floor broker, who finds the trading post specialist for that stock to put through the order. Physical exchanges are still very much human environments, although there are a lot of functions performed by computers. Brokers are paid commissions on the stocks they work.

 Most large companies have stocks that are listed at multiple stock exchanges throughout the world. However, companies with stocks in the equity market range from large-scale to small, and traders range from big companies to individual investors. Most buyers and sellers tend to prefer trading at larger exchanges, where there are more options and opportunities than at smaller exchanges. However, in recent years, there has been an uptick in the number of exchanges through third-party markets, which bypass the commission of a stock exchange, but pose a greater risk of adverse selection and don't guarantee the payment or delivery of the stock.

 The oldest existing stock exchange is the Amsterdam Stock Exchange (AEX), which was founded in the 1600s to trade stocks of the Dutch East India Trading Company, one of the first companies (then called joint-stock companies) to offer shareholder stock. Prior to the AEX, many countries and towns had their own systems of trade regulation that operated much like stock exchanges, but the AEX was the first official stock exchange as we know it. Today, equity markets exist in most developed and developing countries.

 Trading in the Equity Market

 In the equity market, investors bid for stocks by offering a certain price, and sellers ask for a specific price. When these two prices match, a sale occurs. Often, there are many investors bidding on the same stock. When this occurs, the first investor to place the bid is the first to get the stock. When a buyer will pay any price for the stock, he or she is buying at market value; similarly, when a seller will take any price for the stock, he or she is selling at market value.

 Companies sell stocks in order to get capital to grow their businesses. When a company offers stocks on the market, it means the company is publicly traded, and each stock represents a piece of ownership. This appeals to investors, and when a company does well, its investors are rewarded as the value of their stocks rise. The risk comes when a company is not doing well, and its stock value may fall. Stocks can be bought and sold easily and quickly, and the activity surrounding a certain stock impacts its value. For example, when there is high demand to invest in the company, the price of the stock tends to rise, and when many investors want to sell their stocks, the value goes down.

 This market can be split into two main sectors: the primary and secondary market. The primary market is where new issues are first offered, and stocks and bonds are issued directly from the company. Any subsequent trading takes place in the secondary market, in which proceeds from the stock go to the investors, not the company directly. Stock exchanges, such as NYSE or NASDAQ, are examples of secondary markets.

 What Stock Prices Mean for the Economy

 In general, rising stock prices for companies from a particular country indicate a healthy, growing market; on the other hand, a downward trend in stocks may reflect weakening fundamentals in a country's economy. This is because rising prices tend to indicate that many buyers are investing their money in the future health and growth of the economy as a whole.

 In the United States, two periods of economic decline were linked to a crash in equity markets: the Great Depression of 1929 and the Great Recession of the late 2000s. The Great Depression resulted from widespread panic and distrust in the market; people preferred to hide money under their mattresses than hold it in the banks, which caused chaos in the trading world. The Great Recession, which affected the global market, not just the United States, resulted from a crash in the housing market and an over-reliance on credit.

What is Stock Market?



What is the 'Stock Market'

 The stock market is the market in which shares of publicly held companies are issued and traded either through exchanges or over-the-counter markets. Also known as the equity market, the stock market is one of the most vital components of a free-market economy, as it provides companies with access to capital in exchange for giving investors a slice of ownership in the company. The stock market makes it possible to grow small initial sums of money into large ones, and to become wealthy without taking the risk of starting a business or making the sacrifices that often accompany a high-paying career.

 BREAKING DOWN 'Stock Market'

 The stock market lets investors participate in the financial achievements of the companies whose shares they hold. When companies are profitable, stock market investors make money through the dividends the companies pay out and by selling appreciated stocks at a profit called a capital gain. The downside is that investors can lose money if the companies whose stocks they hold lose money, the stocks' prices goes down and the investor sells the stocks at a loss.

 The stock market can be split into two main sections: the primary market and the secondary market. The primary market is where new issues are first sold through initial public offerings. Institutional investors typically purchase most of these shares from investment banks. All subsequent trading goes on in the secondary market where participants include both institutional and individual investors.

 Stocks are traded through exchanges. The two biggest stock exchanges in the United States are the New York Stock Exchange, founded in 1792, and the Nasdaq, founded in 1971. Today, most stock market trades are executed electronically, and even the stocks themselves are almost always held in electronic form, not as physical certificates.

 If you want to know how the stock market is performing, you can consult an index of stocks for the whole market or for a segment of the market. Examples include the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq index, Russell 2000, Standard and Poor’s 500, and Morgan Stanley Europe, Australasia and Far East index.




Monday, 24 October 2016

India's IT Party is over. Reinvent yourself or suffer



India’s  IT industry is unlikely to remain the amazing job-engine that it has been. For the past two decades, the fastest way to increase your income has been to land a job with an IT company. The industry has provided a ticket to prosperity for millions of young Indians; children of security guards, drivers, peons and cooks catapulted themselves and their families firmly into the middle class in a single generation by landing a job in a BPO. Hundreds of engineering colleges mushroomed overnight churning out over a million graduates a year to feel the insatiable demand of India’s IT factories. 

This party is coming to an end. A combination of slowing demand, rising competition and technological change means that companies will hire far fewer people. And this is not a temporary blip- this is the new normal. Wipro’s CEO has bravely admitted that automation can displace a third of all jobs within three years while Infosys CEO Sikka aims to increase revenue per employee by 50%. Even NASSCOM, the chronically optimistic industry association, admits that companies will hire far fewer people.  Not only will the lines of new graduate waiting for job offers grow rapidly longer every year, but so too will the lines of the newly unemployed as all companies focus more on utilization, employee productivity and performance. Employees doing tasks that can be automated, the armies of middle managers who supervise them and all those with mediocre performance reviews and without hot skills are living on borrowed time.

So what do you do if you are a member of these endangered species? What constitutes good career advice in these times? I’d say that the first thing is to embrace reality and recognize that the game has changed for good. The worst thing to do is be wishful and wait for the good times to return. They won’t. But there’re still lots of opportunities. What’s happening in the industry is ‘creative destruction”. New technologies are destroying old jobs but creating many new ones. There is an insatiable demand for developers of mobile and web applications. For data engineers and scientists. For cyber security expertise. So for anyone who is a quick learner, anyone with real expertise, there will be abundant opportunities.

There has also never been a better time for anyone with an iota of entrepreneurial instinct.  India is still a supply constrained economy and so there is room to start every kind of business: beauty parlour,  bakery, catering, car-washing, mobile/electronics repair, laundry, housekeeping, tailoring. For entrepreneurs with a social conscience, there is a massive need for social enterprises that deliver affordable healthcare, education and financial services. Not only are there abundant opportunities but startups are “in” and there is no shame at all in failure.  The ranks of Angel investors is swelling and it has never been so easy to get funded. There is even a website www.deasra.in that provides step by step instructions to would-be entrepreneurs.  

For those who prefer a good old-fashioned job, there are abundant jobs in old economy companies which are struggling to find every kind of talent- accountants, manufacturing and service engineers, salesreps.  Technology is enabling the emergence of new ‘sharing services” such as Uber or Ola that enable lucrative self-employment; it is not uncommon to find cab drivers who make 30-40,000  rupees/month.

My main point should be clear. While India may have a big challenge overall in creating enough jobs   for its youthful population, at the individual level, there is no shortage of opportunities. The most important thing is a positive attitude. The IT boom was a tide that lifted all boats- even the most mediocre ones. However, this has bred an entitlement mentality and a lot of mediocrity. To prosper in the new world, two things will really matter. The first is the right attitude. This means a hunger to succeed. Being proactive in seeking opportunities not waiting either till you are fired or for something to drop into your lap . A willingness to take risks and the tenacity to work hard and make something a success. Humility. Frugality.  The second is the ability to try and learn new things. The rate of change in our world is astonishing; whatever skills we have will largely be irrelevant in a decade. People are also living much longer. So the ability to learn new things, develop new competencies and periodically reinvent ourselves is a crucial one. Sadly too many of us have no curiosity and no interest in reading nor learning. The future will not be kind to such people.

“The snake which cannot cast its skin has to die.”- Friedrich Nietzsche

Source

Monday, 29 August 2016

7 Best PHP Frameworks



Development of software applications is always a complex and a time consuming process. But thanks to those high-end PHP frameworks, that developing an agile application has now become easier and faster. That much needed app maintenance and scalability is now possible with the set of these highly functional frameworks, which compiles well with all the development standards and keeps your code organized, in a way, helping your application to evolve and grow over the time.

Thus, when time constraints are a big issue and you also want a high quality app in this limited time, then it is the best to use the frameworks. These let you dedicate more of your time towards specific tasks and functionality and will result in sustainable and high quality code. So, without much ado, take a look at the list of some popular PHP frameworks. Check them out and use them to build interoperable and agile applications. 

Number 1 – Laravel
Laravel is yet another brilliant PHP Framework that’s equipped with tons of interesting features including RESTful routing, native PHP or light weight tempting engine and many more. Built using several Symfony components, Laravel offers you web application an amazing foundation of reliable and well-tested code. Some other interesting features of Laravel include a powerful queue library, an amazing ORM, painless routing and a simple authentication.
  • Restful routing that manages all the client/server routes easily and connects resources smoothly.
  • Inherent Database Version control
  • A lightweight Blade Templating Engine that is powerfully driven by template inheritance of files having .blade.php extension. This comes under the View part of the robust MVC architecture of Laravel.
  • Composer – An amazing tool that lets you manage your application’s third party packages easily.
  • Comes bundled with Eloquent – An ORM that offers a beautifully simple Active Record implementation to work with your databases and is relatively faster than all other PHP frameworks
  • Built-in unit testing and simply readable impressive syntax
  • Larger Community catering to thousands of programming geeks and application developers
  • Intelligently designed to offer incredible flexibility to developers that help them create each and everything from small sites to giant enterprise applications.
  • Required skills – PHP and OOP knowledge Latest Stable Version – 4.1 Most Suited for – Experts Release Date – June 11, 2011 Licensed Under- MIT
 Number 2- Phalcon
Considered as one of the fastest PHP Frameworks, Phalcon has been implemented as a C extension coupled with lower resource consumption. Some of the excellent features included within this PHP Framework are translations, security, assets management, universal auto-loader and many more. You can use Phalcon for developing full MVC applications viz: single-module, multi-module and micro applications.
Exclusive Features
  • Learning curve is pretty easy
  • Easy to use ORM
  • Little overhead as compared to other frameworks
  • Native namespaces so that you can differentiate between similar class names or controllers and create bundles or modules easily.
  • Direct Injection that facilitates easy-to-create software which tests end to end applications.
  • Loosely coupled to allow developers to use the whole framework or selected objects
  • Neat and clean intuitive API with solid code written on powerful design patterns
  • Required skills – PHP 5 , OOP Latest Stable Version – 1.2.6 Most Suited for – Intermediates Release Date – 14 Nov, 2012 Licensed Under- BSD
Number 3 – Symfony 2
Available in its version 2, Symfony is an excellent PHP Framework for creating websites and web applications. It has been built on top of Symfony components such as Drupal, Ez Publish, and phpBB. With over 300,000 developers on board, Symfony has witnessed over 1,000,000 downloads till date. There have been more than 1000 code contributors for Symfony till date. Backed by a huge community of Symfony fans, it is believed that the framework will go to a whole new level in the forthcoming years..
 Exclusive Features
  • The most stable, sustainable and flexible 3 in 1 framework that is quickly adaptable to all your needs
  • Entirely Configurable with its “Dependency Injector” and “Event Dispatcher”
  • Can be used as a standalone micro framework (Symfony 2) without you having to reinvent the wheel and installing the entire framework
  • Lets you build and customize everything as per your own needs
  • Growing Ecosystem of expert Community, Mailing Lists and IRCs etc. and many other service companies
  • Extensible up to the brim and is presented as “Bundles” that are intended to add extra functionalities to the framework.
  • Lets you leverage the power and strength of development by allowing to validate roles and improve productivity
  • Apparently accessible to satiate professionals and advanced users with its amazing documentation and best practices.
  • Required skills – PHP 5, OOP , ORM, Console Latest Stable Version – 2.4.1 Most Suited for – Intermediates / Experts Release Date – 22nd October, 2005 Licensed Under- MIT
Number 4 – Yii Framework
Yii is a high performance feature rich framework that mainly lets you focus on the beautifulness of the code while doing the entire grunge work completely behind the scenes. A lot of things in Yii happen automatically but still the learning curve is slightly steeper.
Exclusive Features
  • Powerful Caching system that loads your web applications extremely fast.
  • Security at its best with Yii. From input validation and output filtering to SQL injection attacks and cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention, it offers everything to ensure your application is safe and secure.
  • Provides excellent support for writing and running both unit tests and functionality tests, which are prominently based on PHPUnit and Selenium.
  • There is a detailed documentation for everything if you get stuck anywhere. May it be any single method or property, everything is clearly and systematically documented.
  • Works fantastically well with 3rd party codes. It is designed in a way that you can even use codes from PEAR or ZEND framework into your Yii Web Application.
  • Has a built in authentication support that is facilitated via RBAC (Role Based Access Control).
  • Well integrated with JQuery and comes bundled with major Ajax enabled widgets like auto completion input field, Treeview, Data Grid etc that lets you write highly efficient and versatile UI.
  • Supports message translation, date and time formatting, number formatting, and interface localization.
  • Offers professionally clean and reusable code that follows MVC pattern.
  • Integrates best with both the relational and non relational databases.
  • Required skills –PHP5 , OOP Latest Stable Version – 1.1.14 Most Suited for – Intermediates Release Date – Dec 1, 2013 Licensed Under- BSD
Number 5 – Codeigniter
If you’re a web developer who’s in need of a simple and an elegant toolkit for creating feature-loaded and visually impressive web applications, then Codeigniter is the framework for you. Currently available in its version 2.2.1, Codeigniter comes with clear documentation. Some other interesting features of this PHP framework include nearly zero configuration, no large-scale monolithic libraries, compatibility with standard hosting, no restrictive coding rules, no need for template language and many more..
Exclusive Features
  • Offers incredible control in comparison to other frameworks specially Yii.
  • Best framework for Beginners as it is simply great and easier to learn
  • Exceptionally High performance and broad compatibility delivered with standard hosting
  • Zero configuration required to let the task easier for you
  • Large scale monolithic libraries that let complexity break into simplicity
  • Thorough maintenance
  • Required skills – PHP and OOP basics Latest Stable Version- 2.1.4 Most Suited for – Beginners Release Date – Feb 28,2006 Licensed Under- OSL
Number 6 – CakePHP 3.0
Considered as a contemporary framework for PHP development, CakePHP 3.0 comes loaded with remarkable features including enhanced components and helpers, improved session management, improved consistency of conventions, ORM improvements and many more. CakePHP 3.0 comes with increased modularity, allowing you to create more standalone libraries in addition to reducing coupling. Plus, there are tools like PSR-0, PSR-1 and composer which have helped in improving the interoperability..
Exclusive Features
  • Good code generation and scaffolding features that rapidly build prototypes to suit all your needs
  • No complicated XML/YAML file configurations to set up databases
  • Perfectly suited for commercial applications
  • Immense Built functionalities like Translation access, database access, caching, validation and authentication
  • Securing your App from antisocial elements through CSRF protection, form tampering protection, SQL injection prevention, XSS prevention,
  • Required skills – PHP, OOP and ability to sort out Frameworks Latest Stable Version – 2.4.5 Most Suited for – Experts Release Date – April 2005 Licensed Under- MIT
Number 7 –Zend
Considered as one of the most popular PHP Frameworks for building high performing web applications, Zend comes with cryptographic and secure coding tools which allow you to execute web app development projects in a flawless manner. Some interesting features of Zend framework include modularity, extensibility, enterprise ready and a vibrant community.
 Exclusive Features
  • Offers the most efficiently designed workflows and API-centric applications that deploy amazingly fast
  • Agile Design methodology that focuses on delivering the high quality enterprise apps
  • World class Cloud support on servers. No Cloud lock-in, get everything on your choice of clouds.
  • Inherently excellent streamlining and automation process that brings software from codes to production
  • The most coolest Drag and Drop editor, and unmatched front-end support (HTML, CSS and JavaScript) at your ease
  • Instant Online Debugging and PHP Unit testing tools to assist with codes and test case report.
  • Intuitively connected Database Wizard and Editable Table Viewer for exclusive database connectivity.
  • Required skills – PHP 5 and Expert OOP knowledge Latest Stable Version – 2.2.5 Most Suited for –Experts Release Date –March 3, 2006 Licensed Under- BSD
The Final Note
With these 7 handy PHP frameworks at your disposal, I’m sure it’d become comfortable for you to come up with web applications that are truly amazing and able to impress the targeted audience. So, just try these frameworks and you’ll soon be able to pick your favorite

Friday, 28 November 2014

Free Recharge apps to get Free Talktime/Recharges on your Mobile (Android/PC)

Today most of us have Smartphones or Android phone’s so why not let our so-called “Smartphones” let themselves do the earning for themselves :) ? . Its quite easy too and believe me even if half of the time devoted to chat on apps like Whatsapp/hike/Line etc is given to these awesome earnings apps they will earn you a quite handy amount! . Which in turn can be used to redeem mobile recharges,Discount coupons etc amazing, isn’t it :) Making the phone a real “Smart” one. So lets have a look on the 10 Best free Recharge apps to get free to get Talktime/Recharges right on your mobile by doing practically nothing!.

Moreover,this free Money/Recharge thingy is quite unpredictable an app developer or company suddenly stops giving the Recharges(e.x MAdlock,UReward,PaisaWiz,hike!) or free benefits,thus resulting in Public Outage, hence i have posted only trustworthy apps and will update this post from time to time so no need to worry, you’re absolutely safe with us :)
   
Note : (PC users can use Bluestacks or any Android emulator if they don’t own Android phones , others with Lumia/Windows Phones can refer this Non-Android Recharge Methods post) while Android users can keep reading this article :)

App No 1 : mCent



mCent may be a newer entry for Indian users in this Free Recharge Category, but its present in the Global market from a long time, and i have earned quite a hefty amount from it :) .
Method : mCent pays you Rs.10 as sign-up bonus, Plus Mcent also pays you Rs.50! for each friend you refer :). There is minimum Amount for Redemption. and you can redeem your earnings even if though they are as Less as Rs.10 :)
mCent also pays you for installing apps, Completing Offers and Surveys and its a good amount :) On an average Rs.15 are credited to you,just for installing a Single app.! Talk more about awesomeness!

Download the mCent app from the Google Play Store by clicking here :)

App No 2 : Ladooo



Ladoo is yet another awesome app to get free Recharges on your Mobile, and the earning methods are similar to the one’s discussed earlier
Method : Just install ladooo on your device and start earning! No need to even register .! Upto Rs.12 are paid per app installation and it also gives Rs.10 for each friend referral!  Overall,another good and easy app to have when want to get recharges as well as have timepass :)

Click here to download Ladooo!

App No 3 : Earn Talktime app






Earn Talktime is yet another simple app which lets you earn money/credits by doing actions. Actions may be downloading an app or simply a friend referral.
You can earn upto Rs.20 per successful download and installation of App through Earn Talktime app, Plus you also get additional Rs.10 for each successful Friend Referral!

Click here to get the ETT(Earn talktime ) App

App No 4 : POKKT (Pocket Money App)




POKKT is another great app, which helps you  to earn free recharges, though the download of Other apps, its simple User interface makes it extremely easier to use.
Method : You can use friend referral link to invite friends to POKKT , you get Rs.5 for each friend referred to POKKT , in addition to the Money you get after you download the apps through POKKT.

Click here to get the POKKT/(Pocket Money) App

For Any Query mail me at here

Monday, 19 May 2014

Ebook: Java The Complete Reference, Seventh Edition




Book Description:

The world's leading programming author offers comprehensive coverage of the new Java releaseThe definitive guide to Java has been fully expanded to cover every aspect of Java SE 6, the latest version of the world and most popular Web programming language. This comprehensive resource contains everything you need to develop, compile, debug, and run Java applications and applets.

Book Details

Publisher:            McGraw-Hill Osborne Media
Author(s):            Herbert Schildt
Edition:                7
ISBN-10:             0072263857
ISBN-13:             9780072263855
Published date:    December 01 2006
Pages:                  1024
Language:           English
Book format:      Java The Complete Reference, Seventh Edition eBook, PDF
Book size:          6.38 MB


Download

Tuesday, 25 March 2014

Top 10 Free Cloud Storage For Storing Data On internet




I made this list because of my friend, because her laptop crashes every 2-3 weeks and keeps losing her data! So i just thought which are some best cloud storage where i can upload my data and recover if  my lapi crashes! Here i made a list of Top 10 cloud storages:

1. ADrive (50 GB)

Adrive offers maximum free storage of 50 GB. It is a free cloud storage provider which allows maximum file transfer size of 2 GB. You can upload a folder or directory and also edit your documents using Zoho docs.

2. Symform (10-200 GB)

Cloud storage provider Symform is special in the way it allots you free cloud storage space from 10 GB to 200 GB. You have to download Symform to use Symform cloud storage. Initially you get 10 GB of free cloud space. Then you can increase your cloud storage by adding local storage to Symform. More local storage you add more cloud storage you get. Maximum file upload size is unlimited.

3. Dropbox (2-10 GB)

Dropbox is a popular cloud storage service provider known for its ease of access and reliability. You can upload unlimited file size. Just install Dropbox app and you are good to go.

4. Skydrive (25 GB)

Skydrive is a cloud storage service from Microsoft. It comes with the all familiar Office suite to edit documents online. However maximum File upload size is really small limited to 100 MB. You need a Windows live id to log in and use Skydrive.

5. Google Drive (5 GB)

Well, it is from the house of Google so it has all too familiar and expected features. Google Drive has been launched just recently, making Google a serious cloud storage provider in the industry. Here’s what written on Official Google Blog:

” We’re introducing Google Drive—a place where you can create, share, collaborate, and keep all of your stuff. Whether you’re working with a friend on a joint research project, planning a wedding with your fiancé or tracking a budget with roommates, you can do it in Drive. You can upload and access all of your files, including videos, photos, Google Docs, PDFs and beyond. “

You can log in using your Gmail Account and also install Drive app on your device to have easy access to your data .

6. Amazon CloudDrive (5 -20GB)

Online shopping giant Amazon also offers a basic 5 GB of cloud storage space which can be increased to 20 GB simply by purchasing a mp3 album from Amazon. You can transfer 2 GB size files using Amazon Cloud service and also stream music to your connected devices.

7. Cloud Experience – CX (10-16 GB)

Cloud experience CX is free cloud storage provider which gives you 10 GB space to start with, which can be increased to 16 GB by referring your friends. There is no limit of maximum file transfer size and it gives you easy options to organize your content. You can make groups of friends and share files among them.

8. SugarSync (5 GB)

Store files, sync them as and when required even between shared spaces and access your files anywhere form all platforms i.e. mobile or desktop using Sugarsync cloud storage provider. Just download Sugarsync app and start storing files on cloud. You can send files of any size easily using Sugarsync.

9. Box.net (5 GB)

Box.net is a free cloud storage provider offering 5 GB of free cloud storage and up to 25 MB of free file transfer.

10. Ubuntu One (5 GB)

Ubuntu One is a free cloud storage provider effort from Ubuntu (popular Linux OS) team providing free 5 GB storage and free data sync service. It is easy to install and use and can be accessed easily from iPhone and Android apps.

Friday, 6 December 2013

Virtual Hosting:How mutiple sites are stored on single server.


How are mutiple domains hosted on single server or how mutiple sites have same IP address.

This Question came to my mind when i wake up today morning. By searching on google and some forums  i found the answer i.e Virtual Hosting.

I thought i should share with others who read my blog or come to my blog by searching on internet.

So,guys  here are the two links which will explain in detail about virtual hosting.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_hosting

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/

I was so tired so i posted the links :)
If u still found some problem or have any question in ur mind u can google it, i am sure u will get the answers just like i got!

Thanks!

Monday, 25 November 2013

Who provides internet to ISP??

Question:How do I figure out the Internet's infrastructure?
Let's suppose we don't know about the history of the Internet, nor do we have access to any online resources that explain us this. Then, the only way to learn how the Internet infastructure is built is to go back to the roots. Using existing protocols to discover how our Internet is built.

Specifically, the Internet Control Message Protocol or ICMP defines the Echo request and the Echo reply. By increasing the Time To Live of IP packets by 1 each iteration, you can find each next hop on the path to your target. This allows you to get a list of hops between you and your target, the classic traceroute.

On Windows, you can use tracert; on Linux and Mac OS X, you can use traceroute.

So, let's do a traceroute from Belgium to the United States; Stack Exchange looks like a good target.

Tracing route to stackexchange.com [64.34.119.12] over a maximum of 30 hops:


  5    10 ms    12 ms    12 ms  te-3-3.car2.Brussels1.Level3.net [212.3.237.53]
  6    11 ms    11 ms    15 ms  ae-0-11.bar2.Brussels1.Level3.net [4.69.148.178]
  7    20 ms    13 ms    15 ms  ae-7-7.ebr1.London1.Level3.net [4.69.148.182]
  8    16 ms    16 ms    18 ms  vlan101.ebr2.London1.Level3.net [4.69.143.86]
  9    83 ms    84 ms    87 ms  ae-44-44.ebr1.NewYork1.Level3.net [4.69.137.78]
 10    84 ms    93 ms    97 ms  ae-71-71.csw2.NewYork1.Level3.net [4.69.134.70]
 11    87 ms    96 ms    83 ms  ae-2-70.edge1.NewYork1.Level3.net [4.69.155.78]
 12    84 ms    93 ms    84 ms  gig2-0.nyc-gsr-b.peer1.net [216.187.123.5]
 13    87 ms    84 ms    85 ms  gwny01.stackoverflow.com [64.34.41.58]
 14    87 ms    82 ms    87 ms  stackoverflow.com [64.34.119.12]

Interesting, we now know that Belgium, London and New York are all connected to Level3. Level3 can be seen as an ISP to ISPs, they simply interconnect multiple ISPs. Here is a picture of how it's connected:







Let's go the opposite direction, China! The first thing I could find is the search engine Baidu.

Tracing route to baidu.com [123.125.114.144] over a maximum of 30 hops:


  5    12 ms    10 ms    12 ms  ae0.anr11.ip4.tinet.net [77.67.65.177]
  6   167 ms   167 ms   167 ms  xe-5-1-0.sjc10.ip4.tinet.net [89.149.185.161]
  7   390 ms   388 ms   388 ms  as4837.ip4.tinet.net [77.67.79.150]
  8   397 ms   393 ms   397 ms  219.158.30.41
  9   892 ms     *      392 ms  219.158.97.13
 10   407 ms   403 ms   403 ms  219.158.11.197
 11   452 ms   451 ms   452 ms  219.158.15.5
 12     *      434 ms   434 ms  123.126.0.66
 13   449 ms   450 ms   450 ms  61.148.3.34
 14   432 ms   433 ms   431 ms  202.106.43.66
 15   435 ms   435 ms   436 ms  123.125.114.144

Well, not much information about the Chinese ISPs there but we at least found Tinet. Here is a nice picture of their site that shows how they connect with the various ISPs:



They simply have a cloud of hops spread about the relevant part of the world they serve, and at the end points they connect to the ISPs. The reason they have a cloud of hops is for reliability, for when some hops fall out...

If you repeat this a few times, you can get an idea of how everything is connected.




So, what Network Tiers are there?

The huge networks we found through trace-routing are known as Tier 1 networks.

    Although there is no authority that defines tiers of networks participating in the Internet, the most common definition of a tier 1 network is one that can reach every other network on the Internet without purchasing IP transit or paying settlements.

    By this definition, a tier 1 network is a transit-free network that peers with every other tier-1 network. But not all transit-free networks are tier 1 networks. It is possible to become transit-free by paying for peering or agreeing to settlements.

Common definitions of tier 2 and tier 3 networks:

        Tier 2: A network that peers with some networks, but still purchases IP transit or pays settlements to reach at least some portion of the Internet.

        Tier 3: A network that solely purchases transit from other networks to reach the Internet.

If you click through to Tier 1 networks from the Internet Backbone page you get to a list of the current Tier 1 networks:

        AT&T from USA
        Centurylink (formerly Qwest and Savvis) from USA
        Deutsche Telekom AG from Germany
        Inteliquent (formerly Tinet) from USA
        Verizon Business (formerly UUNET) from USA
        Sprint from USA
        TeliaSonera International Carrier from Sweden
        NTT Communications from Japan
        Level 3 Communications from USA
        Tata Communications from India

It is not known if AOL Transit Data Network (ATDN) is still a Tier 1 network.

Wait, what... What is Peering?

These networks connect to each other through a process known as 'peering'. Most traffic needs to go over at least 2 different top tier networks in order to reach its destination, and the networks are bridged with peering arrangements. The way this usually works is that each party to the agreement will commit to routing x amount of traffic for the other party on their network, and vice-verse. There is usually no money exchanged in these arrangements, unless one side is sending or receiving a lot more data than the other sides.

Large companies can also go out and arrange their own peering relationships. For example Netflix has arranged its own peering and network infrastructure directly with multiple tier-1 networks so that its traffic is both cheaper and closer to end users on each of the popular US broadband ISP's.

Some Reference links to understand network:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-to-end_principle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol#Reliability
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulation_(networking)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectionless_communication
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology#Decentralization 









Saturday, 19 October 2013

Files That Can Be Stored In The Cloud Storage




With the virtual disk, you can store files from various extents, in the same way as it does with the physical hd. The difference is that the HD will continue to operate on a virtual platform to which it has remote access from any device with an internet connection. Furthermore, storing files online are completely safe, as there is no risk of losing data due to possible instabilities operating systems or damage to external hardware such as cd, dvd and pen drive.

Possibilities and advantages of saving your files in “cloud data center“

Video Library

Drama, adventure, suspense, horror, comedy, romantic comedy, animations and more varied series. Have your own movie collection and the best possible environment: The virtual hd can be configured on the “cloud”. Using cloud storage services, you can organize all your media files in folders identical to known and daily used by your operating system. Simple and practical.

CD Library

Similarly the video library, compile all music downloads in one place. Stay calm and get your mind free to focus on other more pressing activities. Discographies in mp3 or any other format will be sound and saved online in cloud hd. The library will be always at your fingertips, wherever you are, all your favorite records or those new to hear are separated calmly in a timely manner.

Photo Album

It is not difficult to find beautiful photo albums. However, it is not feasible to carry physical album everywhere and for this, there is a free server and unlimited capacity data storage. Entering your photos into digital albums, photos will never be yellowed with aged appearance or brittle enough to dissolve over long years. The cloud storage will allow unforgettable moments to be always well represented by faithful record of events stored in user memory and virtual memory.

 Library without limits

The regular reader of the great classics of the past, present, and other relics have a contemporary immeasurable space to gather their favorite authors, creating the most diverse collections of books, etc.. Lovers of comics and graphic novels to read and reread rare editions whenever they want and wherever they want.

Games

The advanced games are extremely heavy and consume a lot of CPU resources, memory and hard drive. Therefore, it is increasingly feasible to store a file like this in a conventional hd. Opting to store your games in a virtual disk, it will be convenient to uninstall other games to gain disk space, since the games arcade remain allocated on the server, regardless of the size of each file. That way, you avoid excessive consumption of virtual memory and preserves the common speed processing of your machine – one of the great advantages of storing a file online. Separate any number of games, sorting them by genre, or create custom lists.


source:esds

What will happen with Cloud Computing in the Future?



Every time, analysts, forecasters and experts, forecast the prospects of technology in the coming years. And it is no secret that cloud computing has become the most discussed and the hot topic. Cloud has loudly declared itself in business technology. IT-directors, vendors and analysts as one, trying to have time to determine what is behind it and what leads us. To that end, I have selected some of the predictions which are likely to come true, of course, if this had not already happened. So, the following are the most likely forecast:

1. More Private Cloud Solutions

Such clouds have not completely moved to the site of the customer or consumer, in other words, they are not “on-premises clouds”. But they also are not public. The following years, the tendency was to the formation of an increasing number of private clouds, but driven by someone else, so-called “off-premises clouds”. In addition, such an approach would be cheaper. Only well-protected isolated private clouds can meet all the necessary requirements. The original company’s commitment to its own cloud infrastructure was severely limited and time-consuming with a lot of investment, and while virtual private clouds provide sufficient effective solution for some organizations.

2. Cloud And Mobile Technologies Merge Together

This is an interesting hypothesis. The existence of many projects due to the cloud just need a mobile access to remote data and services. Almost certainly, for each, there is a cloud infrastructure connected to it with a mobile application that can flexibly respond to requests of mobile clients and deal with heavy traffic. By the way, almost every SaaS application currently has a mobile client that is also a proof of the plausibility of this model.

3. New PCs Own Cloud

Experts at Gartner predicts that personal cloud will gradually displace conventional personal computers, taking on the role of content storage, personal information, providing access to services and becoming the center of our virtual life (by the way, they can still retain the name of the personal computer). The emergence and spread of such private custom cloud will entail the creation of entirely new services, trends and interactions that will become the new center of economic relations and activities. Personal clouds should shift the focus from the client devices to the cloud-based services, which, in turn, has to be delivered to a variety of devices.

4. Increasing The Number Of Brokers Of Cloud Services

Gartner predicts that more and more IT-companies will take on the role of internal brokers in cloud services, controlling the redundancy and the use of diverse and always complex cloud services for their internal users and external business partners.

5. The Growing Number Of Specialized Clouds And Community Clouds

One needs only to refer to the cloud infrastructures, created especially for highly specialized areas such as healthcare, core banking, financial markets, retail sales and industry. This kind of clouds will provide each of the areas of specialized protection, processes, and will also meet other special requirements of each industry. The specific requirements of each industry will increasingly be met with community clouds. A striking example can serve the growing demands of the standards of storage and data protection related to health care. Another example – community clouds in the telecommunications industry to ensure compliance with all standards of disaster recovery.

6. Planned A Serious Lack Of Staff And Expertise

IDC warns about an impending shortage of skills and experience that will emerge as the hallmark of innovation, but at the same time, it will limit the introduction of technology in the workplace. Complicating the issue further is the fact that the attraction of cloud computing comes from different lines of business. The inaccessibility of relevant training and experience is also exacerbated by an increase in the needs of different departments in IT. IT-team very soon cease to be a team of system administrators, network managers, developers and database administrators, and will also include the management and service delivery, contract managers, relationship managers (both with clients and with partners) and business analysts.

7. The Disappearance Of The “Cloud” As A Terms

In the end, we stop everything and everyone to call the clouds and begin a more realistic assessment that falls under this concept and what does not. Every company with the word “cloud” in the title will try to change the brand… How many companies with the terms “Internet” and “client / server” in their names you see today? It is ridiculous-sounding names that end in “aaS”, will suffer the same fate. What do you think? How many of these trends are realistic?








source:esds.co.in

Wireless Security Basics



In this lesson, you’ll learn some of the basics of Wi-Fi security. We’ll also share our recommendation on which type you should choose – eliminating the guesswork and helping you keep your network as secure as possible.

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF WIRELESS SECURITY?

There are several types of wireless security that you’ll come across– here’s a quick rundown on the details.

WEP

Wired Equivalent Privacy, aka WEP, is the grandfather of wireless security types, dating back to 1999 (an eternity in the world of technology!). When a client (like your laptop or iPad) connects to a WEP-protected network, the WEP key is added to some data to create an “initialization vector”, or “IV” for short. For example, a 128-bit hexadecimal key is comprised of 26 characters from the keyboard (totaling 104 bits) combined with a 24-bit IV. When a client goes to connect to an AP, it sends a request to authenticate, which is met with a challenge reply from the AP. The client encrypts the challenge with the key, the AP decrypts it, and if the challenge it receives matches the original one it sent, the AP will authenticate the client.

This may sound secure, but there was room in this scheme for an exploit to be discovered. The risk presents itself when a client sends its request to the access point– the portion containing the IV is transmitted wirelessly in clear-text (not encrypted). In addition, the IV is simple compared to the key, and when there are several clients using the same WEP key on a network, IVs have an increased probability of repeating. In a busy environment, a malicious user wishing to gain access to a network utilizing WEP security can passively eavesdrop and quickly collect IVs. When enough IVs have been collected, the key becomes trivial to decrypt.

Clearly, WEP is not the correct choice for securing your network, and in light of this, other types of wireless security were created.  

WPA

Wi-FI Protected Access (WPA) was ratified by the Wi-Fi Alliance in 2003 as a response to the insecurities that were discovered in WEP. This new security standard, the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), included several enhancements over WEP, including a new message integrity check nicknamed “Michael.”

While Michael offered a great deal of improvement over the old way of securing networks, there was still some worry about some security issues with using a similar (though much stronger) implementation.

WPA2

The concerns about Michael led to WPA2’s introduction in 2004. At the center of WPA2 is its use of a security protocol based on Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), the U.S. Government’s preferred choice of encryption.

As it stands now, the only people who should still be using TKIP on a wireless network are those who are dealing with hardware that is rated for 802.11g only.

WPS

In 2007, a new security method – Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) – began to show up on wireless access points. With this type of security, a user is able to add new devices to their network by simply pushing a button (within administration software or physically on the router) and then typing in an 8-digit PIN number on the client device. The PIN feature acts as a sort of shortcut for entering in a longer WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) key. The basic idea behind WPS is that having physical access to the AP to hit a button and reading a sticker would provide a more secure implementation of Wi-Fi authentication. Everything was well and good in the WPS world, until last winter, when a security researcher discovered the Achilles Heel in the implementation. Here’s how it works:

The eighth and final digit of the PIN number is a checksum, which is used to make sure the 7 digits that matter don’t get corrupted. From these 7 digits, we can see that there are 10,000,000 possibilities (since each of the 7 digits can be 0-9, with repeats allowed). This is still a pretty huge amount of possibilities, and alone could arguably still be considered quite safe — but there’s a flaw in the checking process. When a PIN is being examined by the AP, the first 4 digits (10,000 possibilities) are checked separately from the last 3 digits (1,000 possibilities). This translates into a malicious user only needing to make at most 11,000 guesses, which a computer can handle in a matter of hours!

As you can see, if you or someone you know is currently using WPS on an access point, you should disable the feature ASAP.

OUR RECOMMENDATION

If your access point or clients are only capable of using WEP, it’s time for you to look at upgrading your technology, for the sake of increased security– not to mention increased throughput speeds on newer devices.

Right now, the best security for your Wi-Fi network is WPA2 with WPS disabled. Using this security combination provides the most secure Wi-Fi network possible today, and gives you the peace of mind you need to “set it and forget it.”

Besides, do you really want to trust a single button to provide all the security for your network? If WPA2 with WPS disabled ever becomes vulnerable, we’ll be sure and keep you updated on the adjustments you should make to remain secure.

Source: metageek

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